Muminda yemagetsi nekugadzira maindasitiri, "busbar" yakaita segamba risingaonekwe, rinotakura simba guru uye mashandiro akanyatsojeka. Kubva pazviteshi zvirefu kusvika kumidziyo yemagetsi yakaoma uye yakasarudzika, kubva pakati pegridi yemagetsi yemaguta kusvika pakati pemitsetse yekugadzira otomatiki, busbar, mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye mabasa ayo, inovaka network yakakosha yekutumira simba nemasaini. Uye kuburikidza netekinoroji yepamusoro uye hunyanzvi hwakanakisa, High Machinery Company yave mutungamiriri mumichina yekugadzirisa busbar, ichipa vimbiso yakasimba yekushandiswa kwakanaka kwebusbar mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana.
1. Tsanangudzo uye Kukosha kweMabhazi
Kubva pamaonero ekutanga, busbar imuchina unounganidza, unogovera, uye unotumira simba remagetsi kana masaini. Zvakafanana ne "mugwagwa mukuru" mudunhu, unobatanidza zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvakasiyana-siyana uye uchiita mabasa ekufambisa nekutumira magetsi kana masaini. Muhurongwa hwemagetsi, basa guru rebusbar kuunganidza simba remagetsi rinobuda kubva kumagetsi akasiyana (senge majenareta nematransformer), uye kurigovera kumapazi akasiyana-siyana ekushandisa simba; mumidziyo yemagetsi, busbar ine basa rekutumira data uye masaini ekudzora pakati pemachipisi nemamodule akasiyana, zvichiita kuti michina ishande zvakanaka.
Kubva pamaonero ezvinhu, zvinhu zvakajairika zvemabhazi zvinosanganisira mhangura nearuminiyamu. Mhangura ine simba rekufambisa magetsi zvakanaka uye inodzivirira ngura, kurasikirwa nemagetsi kwakaderera, asi inodhura zvakanyanya. Inowanzo shandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvinoiswa pamhando yemagetsi ekufambisa magetsi, zvakaita semidziyo yemagetsi chaiyo nenzvimbo dzedata dzepamusoro. Aruminiyamu ine density yakaderera uye mutengo wakaderera. Kunyangwe simba rayo rekufambisa magetsi riri pasi zvishoma pane remhangura, inova chinhu chinodiwa muinjiniya yemagetsi uko magetsi makuru, daro refu, uye kunzwisisika kwemutengo kunobatanidzwa, senge mitsetse yekufambisa magetsi ine simba rakawanda uye nzvimbo huru dzekutumira magetsi.
Kambani yeGaoji ine ruzivo rwakadzama pamusoro pesimba rezvinhu zvemabhawa pakushandiswa. Midziyo yayo yekugadzira mabhawa inogona kubata mabhawa emhangura nearuminiyamu nemazvo, ichizadzisa zvinodiwa nevatengi vakasiyana-siyana pakugadzirisa mabhawa, uye ichiona kushanda kwakasimba kwemabhawa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakaoma.
2. Mabhazi ari muSisitimu yeMagetsi: Iyo Core Hub yeGrid
Muhurongwa hwemagetsi, busbar ndiyo chikamu chikuru chezviteshi zvemagetsi nenzvimbo dzekugovera magetsi. Zvichienderana nedanho remagetsi uye mashandiro azvo, inogona kukamurwa kuita busbar ine voltage yakawanda uye low-voltage busbar. Voltage level yebusbar ine voltage yakawanda inowanzova 35 kilovolts kana kupfuura, uye inonyanya kushandiswa muzviteshi zvemagetsi uye zviteshi zvemagetsi zvakanyanya, zvichiita basa rekuunganidza nekutumira simba remagetsi rakakura munzvimbo refu. Dhizaini yayo uye mashandiro ayo zvinokanganisa zvakananga kugadzikana kwemagetsi emagetsi emunharaunda uye kunyange enyika. Busbar ine voltage shoma ine basa rekuparadzira simba remagetsi zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira kune vashandisi vekupedzisira vakaita semafekitori emaindasitiri, zvivakwa zvemabhizinesi, nenzvimbo dzekugara.
Panyaya yechimiro chechimiro, mabusbar ane simba akakamurwa kuita mabusbar akaomarara uye mabusbar akapfava. Mabusbar akaomarara anowanzo shandisa ma conductor esimbi akaita serectangular, akaita setrough kana tubular, ayo anogadziriswa uye akaiswa kuburikidza ne insulators. Ane hunhu hwechimiro chakamanikana, kugona kukuru kwekutakura magetsi uye simba remakanika rakakwirira, uye akakodzera ma substation emukati nemidziyo yekuparadzira ine nzvimbo shoma uye ma currents makuru; mabusbar akapfava anowanzo umbwa netambo dzakawanda dzewaya dzakakombama, dzakadai se steel-cored aluminum stranded wire, ayo anorembera pafuremu ne insulator strings. Ane mabhenefiti emutengo wakaderera, kuiswa kuri nyore uye kuchinjika kunzvimbo dzakakura, uye anowanzo shandiswa mu outdoor high-voltage substations.
Kambani yeGaoji inopa mhinduro dzakakwana dzekugadzirisa mabusbars emagetsi. Chigadzirwa chayo chikuru, mutsetse wekugadzirisa mabusbar wakangwara, unogonesa maitiro ese ekuunganidza mabusbar - kubva pakudzosa otomatiki uye kurodha, kusvika pakubaya, kumaka, kukwenya, kukotama, nezvimwewo - kuti zviitwe otomatiki zvizere. Mushure mekunge mirairo yekugadzirisa yatorwa nesevha uye yapihwa, chinongedzo chega chega chinoshanda pamwe chete. Chishandiso chega chega chinogona kugadziriswa muminiti imwe chete, uye mwero wekurongeka kwekugadzirisa unosangana nechiyero che100%, zvichinyatsoita kuti mabusbars emagetsi emagetsi apihwe mhando yepamusoro.
3. Bhawa remabhazi muMagadzirirwo eMaindasitiri neMidziyo yeMagetsi: Bhiriji Rinobatanidza Zviratidzo neSimba
Muminda yekushandiswa kwemaindasitiri nemidziyo yemagetsi, bhazi rinoita basa re "neural network". Tichitora mitsetse yekugadzira otomatiki yeindasitiri semuenzaniso, tekinoroji yefieldbus ibasa rakajairika, senge PROFIBUS, CAN bus, nezvimwewo. Vanogona kubatanidza masensa, ma actuator, ma controllers nezvimwe zvishandiso kune network kuti vawane kutumira data panguva chaiyo uye kudzora kwakarongeka kwemidziyo, zvichivandudza zvikuru kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira uye nhanho ye otomatiki. Muminda yemakombiyuta, system bus iri pamotherboard ine basa rekubatanidza CPU, memory, graphics card, hard disk nezvimwe zvikamu zvakakosha. Data bus inotumira ruzivo rwedata, address bus inotsanangura nzvimbo yekuchengetera data, uye control bus inobatanidza mashandiro echikamu chimwe nechimwe kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti system yekombuta inoshanda zvakanaka.
Midziyo yekugadzirisa mabhazi yeGaoji Company inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yekugadzira zvinhu zvemagetsi. Semuenzaniso,Muchina wekubaya nekuchekerera weCNC busbarinogona kuita maitiro akadai sekubaya, kupinza, kucheka pakona, kucheka, kuisa maembossing, uye kupatsanura pamabhazi ane ukobvu hwe ≤ 15mm, upamhi hwe ≤ 200mm, uye kureba kwe ≤ 6000mm. Kururama kwenzvimbo yegomba ndeye ±0.1mm, kururama kwenzvimbo ndeye ±0.05mm, uye kururama kwekudzokorora nzvimbo ndeye ±0.03mm. Inopa zvikamu zvebhazi zvakanyatsonaka zvekugadzira michina yeindasitiri nekugadzira michina yemagetsi, zvichibatsira kusimudzira huchenjeri hweindasitiri.
Muchina wekubaya nekuchekerera weCNC busbar
4. Kuvandudzwa muTekinoroji yeMabhazi uye Mafambiro Emangwana
Nekukura kwakasimba kweminda iri kubuda senge simba idzva, magridi akangwara, uye kutaurirana kwe5G, tekinoroji yemabhazi iri kuramba ichivandudza zvinhu zvitsva. Tekinoroji yemabhazi eSuperconducting inzira yekuvandudza inovimbisa zvikuru. Zvinhu zveSuperconducting hazvina simba rekudzivirira pakupisa kwaro kwakanyanya, zvichigonesa kutapurirana kwesimba pasina kurasikirwa, zvichivandudza zvakanyanya kushanda kwesimba uye zvichideredza kurasikirwa kwesimba. Panguva imwe chete, mabhazi ari kufambira mberi pakubatanidzwa uye modularization, achibatanidza mabhazi nemacircuit breakers, disconnectors, transformers, nezvimwewo, kuti vagadzire michina midiki uye ine hungwaru yekugovera, kuderedza nzvimbo yepasi, uye kuvandudza nyore uye kuvimbika kwekushanda nekugadzirisa.
Kambani yeGaoji yagara ichifambirana nemafambiro ekuvandudza tekinoroji mumabusbars, ichiramba ichiwedzera mari yayo yekutsvaga nekusimudzira, nekudyara kwegore negore muhunyanzvi kuri kuita mari inopfuura 6% yemari yayo yekutengesa. Muna Zvita 2024, kambani yakawana patent ye "A flipping feeding mechanism yemuchina we CNC busbar bending". Iyi nzira inobatanidza mabasa ekudya nekufambisa, inobatanidza ne tekinoroji yepamusoro ye sensor, inogona kutarisa mamiriro echigadzirwa munguva chaiyo uye kugadzirisa otomatiki, ichivandudza kushanda kwekugadzira uye kugadzirisa kwakarurama, ichisangana nezvinodiwa zvekukotamisa busbars dzakaoma, uye ichiisa simba idzva mukuvandudza tekinoroji yekugadzirisa busbar.
Kunyangwe busbar ingaita seyakajairika, ine basa guru mukupa simba uye kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri munharaunda yemazuva ano. Nemapepa makumi matanhatu ekutsvaga nekusimudzira akazvimirira, mugove wemusika weanopfuura 70% muChina, uye kubudirira kukuru mukutumira zvigadzirwa kunyika dzinopfuura gumi nembiri nenzvimbo pasi rose, Gaoji Company yave simba guru rinofambisa kufambira mberi nekuwedzera kushandiswa kwetekinoroji yebusbar. Mune ramangwana, Gaoji icharamba ichitarisa munzvimbo dzakadai sekugadzirisa nekuchenjera uye maworkshop asina vanhu, ichipa michina yeindasitiri yakangwara, iri nyore uye inoyevedza kumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Pamwe chete nebusbar, ichave mutyairi ane simba wekuchinja kwesimba uye shanduko yehunyanzvi yeindasitiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-19-2025
